Its not a LARP.
If you are hunting with a rifle or bow and can legally carry a sidearm of some kind you should have it.
The statistical argument is rich and par for the course from the usual suspects.
ehhhh deadly bear attacks here seem very rare. Why not shoot them with your rifle?
California only has black bears; the native grizzly population was extirpated, with the last documented California grizzly sighting in 1924. CDFW specifically says black-bear encounters resulting in human injury are rare.
Cal Fish and Wildlife
For some scale:
- In 2012, California officials reported only 15 confirmed bear attacks statewide since 1980. CBS News
- By 2016, CDFW personnel were describing the rate as roughly three or four mostly minor attacks in a typical year, although the definition of an “attack” varies and California does not publish a clean annual hiker/hunter attack table. LAist
- California's first documented fatal black-bear attack occurred in November 2023. The victim was killed at her home in Downieville, not while hiking or hunting. As of 2026, that remains the state's only documented fatal black-bear attack. AP News
Hunters appear to be an especially tiny subset. After a bow hunter was badly mauled in Riverside County in 2018, a CDFW captain said that during his 22 years with the department he was aware of only three occasions in which a hunter had been attacked by a bear. In that particular case, the hunter had shot the bear with an arrow and approached the wounded animal, which then attacked him.
Patch
Hiker attacks happen, but they're unusual enough to make major news. A good example was the 2016 Bailey Canyon attack, where a lone hiker encountered one bear and was then knocked down and injured by a second. He survived.
ABC7 Los Angeles A hiker on Mt. Wilson was charged by a bear in April 2026 but escaped without being injured.
Los Angeles Times
So practically, if you're deer hunting, backpacking, or hiking in the Sierra, Shasta/Trinity country, Mendocino, etc., I'd characterize the risk as:
Seeing a bear: quite plausible in good habitat.
Having one approach or bluff-charge: uncommon but realistic.
Being physically attacked: extremely uncommon.
Being killed: extraordinarily rare in California.
The situations I'd pay the most attention to aren't just “there's a bear somewhere nearby.” They're accidentally surprising one at close range, getting between a sow and cubs, having a dog antagonize one and run back to you, encountering a heavily food-habituated bear, or approaching a wounded bear while hunting. CDFW specifically calls out startled bears and cub-defense situations, and says dogs can provoke defensive behavior.
Cal Fish and Wildlife
One important distinction from grizzly-country advice:
if a California black bear actually makes physical contact with you, CDFW says to fight back. They also recommend carrying bear spray.