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Current 2025–2026 Congress
Several important Democratic proposals remain part of the current federal agenda:S. 1531, Assault Weapons Ban of 2025 — PROPOSED. Sen. Adam Schiff introduced it with roughly forty Democratic-aligned senators. Its stated purpose is again to regulate “assault weapons.” GovInfo
H.R. 18, Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2025 — PROPOSED. Rep. Mike Thompson introduced another bill requiring a background check for essentially every firearm sale. Republican Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick is a cosponsor, so again, technically bipartisan even though its support is overwhelmingly Democratic. GovInfo
H.R. 1674, Keep Americans Safe Act — PROPOSED. Democratic Rep. Diana DeGette's bill would regulate/prohibit newly covered “large capacity ammunition feeding devices.” GovInfo
H.R. 2368, Raise the Age Act of 2025 — PROPOSED. Democratic Rep. Glenn Ivey's bill would prohibit FFLs from selling specified semiautomatic centerfire rifles and shotguns to persons under 21, subject to military and law-enforcement exceptions. GovInfo
H.R. 3868, Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2025 — PROPOSED. Another Democratic effort to extend the NICS unresolved-check waiting framework. GovInfo
Other current Democratic proposals include versions of the GOSAFE Act, 3D-printed-firearm restrictions, ammunition-sale restrictions, federal safe-storage mandates, expansion of dealer reporting requirements, restrictions on firearm marketing to minors, and legislation exposing firearm manufacturers and dealers to substantially more civil litigation.
2. California
California deserves its own section because over these 20 years it has probably produced more consequential restrictive firearm legislation than any other state.Schwarzenegger/Brown era, 2007–2018
AB 1471 (2007) — ENACTED. Democratic Assemblyman Mike Feuer's microstamping legislation required qualifying new semiautomatic handgun models to incorporate microstamping technology once DOJ certified the technology as available. Certification occurred in 2013. This effectively became part of California's handgun-roster regime. California DOJAB 962 (2009) — ENACTED, later litigated/superseded. Democratic Assemblyman Kevin de León's ammunition legislation created handgun-ammunition vendor regulation, ammunition transaction records and face-to-face requirements. Legislative Information California
AB 144 (2011) — ENACTED. Democratic Assemblyman Anthony Portantino's law prohibited the previously lawful practice of openly carrying an unloaded handgun in most public places. Office of Senate Floor Analyses
AB 1527 (2012) — ENACTED. Extended the unloaded-open-carry prohibition to long guns.
AB 48 (2013) — ENACTED. Expanded restrictions involving large-capacity-magazine conversion kits/components.
SB 683 (2013) — ENACTED. Extended California's firearm-safety-certificate framework to long guns.
AB 1014 (2014) — ENACTED. Created California's Gun Violence Restraining Order system, allowing temporary firearm prohibitions based on court orders. It took effect in 2016.
AB 1135 / SB 880 (2016) — ENACTED. Rewrote California's assault-weapon definition to eliminate the “bullet button” pathway, causing affected rifles to become classified as assault weapons unless modified or registered. This generated the 2017–2018 “bullet-button assault weapon” registration period. California DOJ
AB 857 (2016) — ENACTED. Imposed state serial-number/application requirements on personally manufactured or previously unserialized firearms.
SB 1235 (2016) — ENACTED. Along with voter-approved Proposition 63, established California's modern ammunition-vendor and ammunition-background-check system. California DOJ
SB 1100 (2018) — ENACTED. Generally increased California's long-gun purchase age to 21 with exemptions.
SB 1346 (2018) — ENACTED. Explicitly incorporated bump stocks and similar devices into California's prohibited “multiburst trigger activator” definition. California DOJ

