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Yes, first illegal entry is a civil violation. However, deportation is the specified punishment. 2nd illegal entry is a felony with a two year stint in the federal pen. Many are in that category, whether they were deported or "visited" their home town and then came back. It is rarely enforced, hence the guys with 5 or more re-entries.Let's clarify a couple of things. Entering the US illegally is a Federal misdemeanor. Other Federal misdemeanors include: DUI and Traffic Violations on federal parkways, Drug Possession - Simple possession of small quantities of controlled substances, Disorderly Conduct - Creating public disturbances or fighting on federal property, etc.
Unlawful Presence: Simply being in the U.S. without valid documentation (such as overstaying a visa) is generally a civil violation, not a criminal offense. Penalties for civil violations include deportation and fines but not federal prison time.
Many, many undocumented people are not being repatriated to their home countries, but that is irrelevant to the topic of the discussion.
I'm not interested in what other countries do. Other countries torture prisoners, should we do that here just because they do?
Undocumented people, as a whole, produce a net positive effect on our economy. If we are going to allow employers to get away with employing them and collecting and remitting taxes to the treasury without receiving any kind of benefits then we as a state and a nation can afford to provide medical care for sick and or injured human beings. I can't speak for you but when someone shows up at my door hungry, I feed them and when they are sick, I try to take care of them. It's the decent, compassionate thing to do. Many Americans have lost sight of decency instead, they seem to focus on making billionaires wealthier and kicking the unfortunate to the curb. It's an ass-backwards way of thinking and running a country.
As to costs, illegals get more in bennies than they pay in sales or income taxes. California spends around $20,000 per child, per year for K-12 education. Hispanic tend to have large families so multiply that figure accordingly.
Medical costs are covered by California Medicaid. What Californians don't cover for that the federal government pays the rest. That was one of the issues during the failed government shutdown. If an illegal worker pulls in $50,000 per year basic math tells us someone else has to make up the difference.
It is illegal to hire an illegal alien. Employers are rarely charged. That is because of republicans and their big biz lobby. In order to become employed you need a TIN, available to anyone, a major loophole. One also needs a valid Social Security number. Since an illegal can't get one they must steal a valid number, known as identity theft. That is a crime.
We currently have a severe housing shortage. This was intensified by Biden bringing in millions of illegals without any ability to absorb them. Quickly increase the supply of people you get a shortage of available housing units. Deport the estimated 30~40 million illegals here and we would have a housing surplus. Rents would also drop to entice prospective renters.
About 1/3 of our state prison population is composed of illegal alien criminals. They should not be there. That is the reason we have prison overcrowding and why Newsom released thousands of felons back on to the streets rather than have those unneeded and unwanted illegal alien criminals deported. We have enough home grown criminals without needing to import more.
Many industries are now dominated by illegal workers. That cuts wages and hurts Americans that can't survive with such a decreased income. Big Ag relies on that cheap labor. That is the reason why Ag worker wages don't keep up with the cost of living. That is also why many growers have resisted automating their farms with modern machinery that can replace human labor. Other advanced countries like Japan have done that years ago.
I remember being envious of some friends in the 1970's that did home construction. The dry wall guys got paid $25 and hour in 1974. That was very good pay for that time. By 1980 they were all out of business from illegal workers getting 5 bucks an hour.
Sure, it's noble to take care of the less fortunate. When our social safety net gets strained by adding millions of foreign nationals to that service, American citizens will suffer as a result. 2 billion would come here tomorrow if they could. When someone supports illegal aliens staying in our country I always have to ask, "how many"?
Then I ask, " how many is too many"? That tells the rest of the story.