You’re giving the DOJ too much credit.. they do delay people sometimes for no reason
Why would the seller pay to re-DROS his own gun back of the transfer couldn’t take place because of a denial?
If one is denied, then the original owner is still the owner.
That's what that FFL says, I didn't write their site.
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Not necessarily. In California, if the buyer’s PPT DROS is denied, the gun stays with the FFL and the dealer is supposed to return it to you, the seller, if you’re still legally eligible to possess it. Penal Code § 28050(d) expressly says that if the dealer cannot legally deliver to the buyer, the dealer shall return the firearm to the seller.
The part I didn’t realize until checking DOJ’s current procedure is that a failed PPT does
not automatically require a brand-new DROS back to you. For a buyer whose DROS is Denied, Rejected, or Undetermined, DOJ allows the dealer to request a
seller NICS Transaction Number (NTN) tied to that transaction and use it to return the gun to you.
However, DOJ specifically says that if the original DROS has been canceled or the applicable
30-day/24-hour delivery-return window has expired, that seller NTN is no longer valid. At that point,
yes: the dealer has to run a “Return to Owner” DROS to give your own gun back to you.
There is also a background check on you in the process. DOJ states that in a PPT, the seller must meet the normal firearm eligibility requirements if the purchaser is denied.
So practically:
Buyer denied → FFL contacts you → if the failed-PPT return procedure is still live and you pass → gun comes back to you without starting an ordinary new purchase DROS.
If too much time has passed / transaction was canceled → Return-to-Owner DROS back to you.
And there's an ugly edge case: if
you subsequently became prohibited and the dealer therefore cannot legally return it, since July 1, 2024 you can have the FFL hold it for up to 45 days while you designate another eligible person to receive it. Otherwise it ultimately goes to law enforcement for disposition.
So if you're selling something expensive via PPT, a buyer denial is mostly a pain in the ass, not a situation where the gun somehow becomes the FFL's property."